| TO PROVIDE CLARITY
TO THE FOLLOWING LOCAL MAURITIAN REGULATORY AUTHORITIES,
OUR AUDITORS AND ALL OUR
STAKE HOLDERS
We, the local directors are under obligation by the
rules, regulations, norms and the local Mauritian
Law, to disclose all material facts / changes that
take place in any company registered under the registrar
of companies in Mauritius.
As their being an involvement of one of the most
prestigious Mauritian local Bank – “The
State Bank of Mauritius” in their irregularities
/ involvement in the alleged fraud The REGULATORY
AUTHORITIES, in Mauritius have been receiving enormous
enquiries in relation to “The State Bank of
Mauritius- Mauritius” involvement
Due to this enormous pressure that we are in from
the following regulatory authorities in Mauritius.
We are under obligation by the local Mauritian law,
to disclose any and all facts / matters that have
effect on the legal standing of any company in Mauritius.
Our disclosures can be viewed at
Vmoksha’s Latest Update.
Mr. Milan J. N. Meetarbhan
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
The Financial Services Commission,
4th Floor, Harbour Front Building,
President John Kennedy Street,
Port Louis, Mauritius
Mr Rameswurlall Basant Roi,
Governor,
BANK OF MAURITIUS,
Sir William Newton Street,
Port Louis,
Mauritius
Registrar of Companies
Companies Division
One Cathedral Square,
Jules Koenig Street,
Port Louis
Mauritius
Dr. Ashok Kumar Aubeeluck
Director (Economic Affairs)
Ministry of Finance and Economic Development
Ground FloorGovernment House
Port-Louis,
Republic of Mauritius
Mr. Mahmood CHEEROO
SECRETARY GENERAL
The Mauritius Chamber of Commerce and Industry
3, Royal Street,
Port-Louis,
Mauritius.
Mr. Sunil Benimadhu
Chief Executive
Stock Exchange of Mauritius Limited
4th Floor, One Cathedral Square Building
Jules Koenig Street
Port Louis
Dr The Honourable Navinchandra Ramgoolam,
Prime Minister of the Republic of Mauritius,
Prime Minister's Office,
New Treasury Building,
Intendance Street`
Port Louis
Republic of Mauritius
The
Financial Services Commission
The Financial Services Commission
(FSC), established under the Financial Services
Development Act 2001, is the regulatory authority
which licenses, regulates and supervises non-bank
financial institutions (NBFI) in Mauritius. The NBFI
sector encompasses Insurers & Intermediaries,
Occupational Pension Schemes, Capital Market Operators,
Specialized Finance Institutions, Financial Service
Providers & Market Professionals, as well as Global
Business Operators.
In carrying its mission, the FSC aims to:
- Promote the development, fairness, efficiency
and transparency of financial institutions and capital
markets in Mauritius
- Suppress crime and malpractices so as to provide
protection to members of the public investing in
non-bank financial products
- Ensure the soundness and stability of the financial
system in Mauritius for the benefit of the economy.
The FSC is also committed to the sustained development
of Mauritius as a sound and competitive international
financial services center.
Registrar
of Companies
Companies Division
(A Division of the Ministry
of Finance and Economic Development)
The companies Division is a government office, which
falls under the aegis of the Ministry Finance and
Economic Development. It administers the Companies
Act 2001, and it is also a centre where one may obtain
information about these entities.
The Companies Division has four main functions:
- The incorporation, registration and striking-off
of companies
- The registration of documents that must be filed
under the Companies Act 2001
- The provision of company information to the public
- The enforcement of compliance with the legal
requirements.
Ministry
Of Finance and Economic Development
The Ministry of Finance and
Economic Development is the principal instrument policy
is the responsible for the financial soundness of
the Government’s Economic Development and for
the proper control of revenue and expenditure.
The Bank of Mauritius
The Role And Functions Of The Bank Of Mauritius (Central
Bank)
Establishment
The Bank of Mauritius was established in September
1967 as the Central Bank of the country. It was modelled
on the Bank of England and was, in effect, set up
with the assistance of senior officers of the Bank
of England. The then Premier and Minister of Finance,
in his inaugural speech, stated that 'the time, however,
had come for a rather more modern and sophisticated
organisation to look after the broader technical aspects
of our monetary affairs. It was logical, therefore,
that a central bank should be established’.The
Bank of Mauritius was conceived along the line of
the well-known Radcliffe Report as 'a separate organisation
with a life of its own, capable of generating advice,
views and proposals that are something more than a
mere implementation of its superior's instructions.'
Board of Commissioners
of Currency
Before the establishment of the Bank, the currency
issue was managed by a Board of Commissioners of Currency
- the first of its kind to be set up in the World.
The duties of the Board were restricted to those of
an issuing authority.
The setting up of the Bank of Mauritius marked the
beginning of a new phase in the monetary history of
Mauritius, with the monetary system moving forward
from the stage of 'Sterling Exchange Standard', under
which currency was issued in exchange for sterling
at a fixed rate of exchange, to that of a 'managed
currency' in which the discretionary role of the monetary
authority becomes important.
Objectives
of the Bank
The Bank of Mauritius Act 1966 (as amended) lays down
the purposes of the Bank which are to 'safeguard the
internal and external value of the currency of Mauritius
and its internal convertibility' and to 'direct its
policy towards achieving monetary conditions conducive
to strengthening the economic activity and prosperity
of Mauritius.'
The Bank has been set up as the authority which is
responsible for the formulation and execution of monetary
policy consistent with stable price conditions. It
also has responsibility for safeguarding the stability
and strengthening of the financial system of Mauritius.
Functions
The text-book description of central banking functions
holds valid in a general way for all countries. The
main functions of the Bank include:-
- Formulation and implementation of monetary policy
- Issuer of currency
- Banker to the Government and to banks
- Provider of an efficient payment, settlement and
clearing system
- Management of the public debt
- Management of foreign exchange reserves
- Regulator and supervisor of banks
- Adviser to the Government on financial matters.
The effectiveness of the role and functions of Central
Banks in achieving the desired results depends greatly
on the extent to which monetary policy and fiscal
policy are co-ordinated.
In a free enterprise economy with a liberalised
financial system, central bank supervision of commercial
banking institutions is indispensable. Commercial
banks in Mauritius are regulated and supervised by
the Bank of Mauritius under the Banking Act 1988 which
replaced the 1971 Act in January 1989 with a view
to strengthening and modernising the regulatory and
supervisory system as well as to providing for the
legal framework for the establishment and operations
of offshore banks domiciled in Mauritius.
The basic objectives of the Banking Act are to maintain
a sound banking system in Mauritius and to protect
the interests of depositors. It incorporates the following
principles of prudential regulation and supervision
of banks:-
- Licensing of Banks
- Capital Adequacy
- Quality of Management
- Liquidity Control
- Concentration of Risk
- Role of External Auditors
- On-site Examinations
- Off-site Surveillance
- Control of Advertisements
- Confidentiality of Information
- Identity of Customers
The Bank of Mauritius is thus required to ensure
- The promotion of adequate and reasonable services
to the public
- a high standard of conduct and management throughout
the banking and credit system
- a sound financial structure, and
- the furtherance of such policies as may be in
the national interest.
Commercial banks, like any other private enterprise,
are profit maximisers. In the pursuit of profit-making,
they may become less cautious and take greater risk
in their lending operations. This may endanger the
safety of depositors' money. From the supervisory
angle, one of the most important concerns of the Bank
of Mauritius is therefore to ensure the maintenance
of a sound commercial banking system.
Since the establishment of the Bank of Mauritius,
the Mauritian economy and the financial landscape
of Mauritius have undergone considerable changes.
Exchange control was completely abolished in July
1994. The exchange rate of the Rupee is determined
by market forces. Interest rates are freely determined
on the market. Direct credit control which served
its purpose in the old days is no longer an instrument
of monetary control.
In short, the Bank of Mauritius has moved away from
a system of direct monetary control to an indirect
method of monetary control. The functions of monetary
management and the regulatory as well as the supervisory
role of the Bank of Mauritius are intertwined, more
so as the country has been increasingly integrated
with the world economy.
Against this backdrop of changes within the Mauritian
financial system as well as those in the world financial
system, the conduct of monetary policy and the regulatory
and supervisory role of the Bank of Mauritius have
become increasingly complex. The Bank of Mauritius
is strongly committed to enhancing competition and
efficiency in the financial system and ensuring its
total integrity.
THE
MAURITIUS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
- Represent its members and submit views and proposals
to the authorities on their behalf
- Maintain structured forms of dialogue with the
public authorities
- Participate in the elaboration of strategies and
policies meant to enhance the economic and social
development processes of the country
- Encourage and facilitate interaction of its members
with the public authorities in Mauritius and business
organizations abroad
- Collect, analyse and disseminate information to
its members
- Encourage investment, productivity and improvements
in technology in the country
- Promote trade in goods and services
- Organise training activities in the fields of
information technology and international trade
- Initiate cooperation and affiliation programmes
and other links with international organisations
meant to further the interests of its members and
the business community as a whole.
Press
The press in Mauritius enjoys full freedom of expression.
It is independent and free to cover and comment on
all events, be they political, economic, or social.
The main local newspapers and magazines are:
News on Sunday
Business Magazine : www.businessmag.mu
Le Dimanche
Star :
www.mauriweb.com/star/index.asp
Week-End : www.lemauricien.com/weekend
Week-End Scope : www.lemauricien.com
Le Mauricien : www.lemauricien.com
L'Express : www.lexpress.mu
Following the recent liberalisation
of airwaves, new radio stations have set up, namely:
Radio One
Radio Plus
Top FM
Mauritius
Broadcasting Corporation Radio
Representatives
A few important foreign press agencies are represented
locally, namely,
Agence France Presse
Reuters
International News Service
The Indian
News of the World
African Business
The Associated Press
THE STOCK
EXCHANGE OF MAURITIUS
(MEMBER OF THE WORLD FEDERATION OF EXCHANGES)
Rules & Regulations
Introduction to the
Regulatory Framework
The Stock Exchange Act 1988 provides for the establishment
of a Stock Exchange that shall be operated and maintained
by a Stock Exchange Company to be known as the Stock
Exchange of Mauritius Limited.
In 1989, the Stock Exchange of Mauritius
Limited (SEM) was incorporated as a private limited
company whose mission is to operate and promote an
efficient, liquid, fair and transparent securities
market.
Under the provisions of the Stock
Exchange Act, the SEM has the exclusive right to operate,
manage and maintain the Stock Exchange. The SEM operates
under the control and supervision of the Financial
Services Commission (FSC), the stock market’s
regulatory body and is managed by its Board of Directors.
Its main objects as provided by the Act are:
- to operate and maintain the Stock Exchange;
- to provide facilities for buying, selling and
otherwise dealing in securities on the Stock Exchange;
- to establish a clearing service under the Securities
(Central Depository, Clearing and Settlement) Act
1996; and
- to provide and maintain, to the satisfaction of
the Commission adequate and properly equipped premises
for the conduct of its business.
The law also confers the authority on SEM to adopt
rules governing the conduct of its members and listed
companies and to enforce these rules. All the rules
of the SEM are subject to the prior approval of the
FSC.
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